How do you know when you are working at a higher intensity? We have a built in mechanism that gauges that for us. It is called our heart rate. Many experienced athletes and fitness enthusiasts can tell when they are pushing themselves intuitively but others should acquire a heart rate monitor. At the end of the article I have listed the top rated monitors available at Amazon.com. The constant change in heart rate is very beneficial for our bodies because of the indirect effect that it has on our EPOC levels. EPOC stands for excess post-exercise oxygen consumption. EPOC occurs when the body’s metabolism is elevated for an extended period after exercise.

The intensity of the exercise is directly correlated with EPOC levels. Here’s a good motto to live by in regards to interval training; work harder don’t work longer. When you push your body for those brief but intense spurts it will continue to burn calories after the training session in order to replenish energy supplies. During training, you will have likely depleted all of your muscle glycogen (stored carbohydrates) and your muscles will need energy. The muscles begin to breakdown fat to restore their energy in a process called fat oxidation. We will go into more detail about fat oxidation later next week.

Five of the most popular heart rate monitors and a body fat analyzer to track your results:

If this post has helped you in anyway, please feel free to make a donation to our “Lose Weight, Save A Child” fitness challenge. We are raising money to help those who need it the most. Thank you.

Most of our clients have one of the following things to say about their bum: 1) Help! My bum is too big; 2) Help! My bum is too saggy; or 3) Help! My bum is too flat.

Now let’s tackle each of these challenges with solutions that will give you the best booty ever!

I. Help! My bum is too big.
If you are suffering from an over sized behind then do the following 3 fat-blasting workouts to reduce, tighten and shape your bum.

Fat-Blaster #1: Run

Running is a great way to burn off extra body fat while developing strong glutes. Follow these 4 tips to target your glutes while running:

1. To target your glutes focus on extending your hips and keeping your chest lifted.
2. Roll all the way forward onto your toes with each step, in order to engage more of your glutes.
3. Run up hills, stairs, or on the treadmill at an incline.
4. Run on a sandy beach or gravel path – the uneven surface forces you to work harder to stabilize your lower body.

Fat-Blaster #2: Elliptical

The elliptical works well for streamlining your behind – but only when used properly. Follow these 4 tips to get the most from your elliptical workout:

1. Posture matters. Don’t drape your upper body over the front of the elliptical machine – this will bring the focus to your quads and lower back instead of your glutes. Instead keep your back straight and posture good.
2. Put the incline of your machine higher than seven percent. This will ensure that the emphasis is on your glutes instead of your quads.
3. Push down with your heels with each stride. Also sink down into a squat for 30 second intervals while striding.
4. Let go of the handles. This will force your core to stabilize you.

Fat-Blaster #3: Swim

Swimming laps is a sure way to burn tons of calories. Follow these 4 tips to get the most from your time in the pool:

1. Start each lap with an explosive push from the wall. Place the soles of your feet flat against the side of the pool, bend your knees and explode forward with your legs.
2. Use flippers. Sounds silly, but try a few laps with a kickboard and flippers and you’ll quickly feel the intense emphasis on your glutes.
3. Vary your kick. Go from flutter to froggy kicks to target all of your glutes.
4. Try some in-water squat jumps: stand in chest-level water with feet shoulder width apart, toes turned out. Bend your knees and lower your hips down then explode upward, pushing through your heels.

II. Help! My bum is too saggy.
The solution to a saggy bottom is to target your glutes. Try the following 3 bum-lifting exercises at home – these require no equipment.

Bum-Lifting Exercise #1: Hyperextension with leg curl
Lie facedown on the floor with your arms extended above your head and knees together. Bend your knees and curl your heels toward your glutes, contracting your glutes. Lower your feet back toward the floor, raise your chest and shoulders up and hold for one count before returning to the start position. Do 15 repetitions.

Bum-Lifting Exercise #2: Plank pull
Get into a plank position with hands directly under your shoulders and feet spaced shoulder width apart. Contract your core, lift your left leg with flexed foot, then raise your heel up in a quick motion for 15 reps. Keep your core contracted throughout the exercise and back flat. Repeat with right leg.

Bum-Lifting Exercise #3: Side-lying bicycle
Lie on your right side with your elbow directly under your shoulder and legs stacked on top of each other. Bend your right knee back slightly. Lift your left leg about 6 inches into the air, then draw if forward to a 90 degree angle, keeping your foot flexed. Swing your leg back, pointing your toe and extending your lower back. Do 15 repetitions and then repeat with right leg.

III. Help! My bum is too flat.
In order to build a shapely behind you’ll need to head to the gym. The following 3 booty-building exercises will give your bum a serious shape-changing workout.

Booty-Building Exercise #1: Dumbbell Squat
Place your feet wider than shoulder width apart, and turn toes out. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides. Inhale as you squat down, keeping your back straight and tummy pulled in. Exhale as you press up through your heels and return to a standing position. Do 15 repetitions.

Booty-Building Exercise #2: Dumbbell Lunge
Stand with feet together and a dumbbell in each hand at your sides. Inhale as you lunge forward, keeping your lunging knee directly over your ankle. Exhale as you push off with your lunging heel, and return to the starting position. Do 15 repetitions and repeat on the other leg.

Booty-Building Exercise #3: Straight-legged Deadlift
Stand with feet shoulder width apart, a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing your thighs. Inhale as you bend forward at the hips, keeping your back flat. Lower the dumbbells down until you feel a pull in your hamstrings. Keep the dumbbells close to your legs as you exhale and straighten your legs, focusing on contracting your glutes. Do 15 repetitions.

Want to get your best booty as quickly as possible? Call or email me now to get started on a unique fitness program that will get you on the fast track to your best booty ever.

1. Bodylastics Strength Bands- I use these strength bands on a regular basis with my personal training clients. You can do a variety of exercises with them and do not need a lot of space. For someone just starting out exercising, this will take the place of many sets of dumbbells. Experienced lifters will find that they work as a great addition to free weight training or for a change of pace. Sets start out at $45.95 but I recommend the Maximum Tension set which costs $55.95. The extra strong band is worth it.
Get Your Bodylastics NOW!

2. TRX Suspension System- The TRX is another complete “gym in a bag” product. The product is like nothing you have ever seen before. Before I tried suspension training, I’ll admit I was a little skeptical. It seems like every other day there is a new piece of equipment that takes the market by storm and in three months it is gathering dust indone. millions of households. I put my skepticism aside and tried it out one day while I was working out at a gym that had it. To my surprise, it gave me a great workout and challenged my core like few exercises have ever done before. However, I do not think it is appropriate for someone who is vastly overweight. You really have to work hard to support your body weight and the exercises do get very challenging at heavier weights.

3. Russian Kettlebells- Anyone who has trained with me will tell you that kettlebell workouts are my favorite and most brutal. In fact, one of my clients calls them the “cannonballs from hell”. They’re not that sinister, but they are an effective weapon against fat. The ballistic movements you can do with kettlebells help build lean muscle, increase strength, and give you a great cardio workout. A great started move to learn is the kettlebell swing. Ladies should try and start with a 20lb kettlebell while men should start at the the 35. If you have a little hair on your chest, you can try the 53lb which is Russian standard.

4. Bosu Balance Trainer- Coming from a bodybuilding background, this was another product that I initially overlooked. When I was 18 you wouldn’t catch me near anything like this, how foolish. Mastering the Bosu may not give you instant cool points like a big bench, but the attention you will get on the beach when you take your shirt off will make up for it! I do around half of my abdominal and core work on the Bosu trainer and have seen the improvements in definition and performance.

5. Burst- Resistant Stability Ball- Stability balls are very similar to the Bosu but I recommend having both. It is just one more tool to help you reach your goal.

6. Iron Gym Pullup Bar- Pullups are the most effective body weight exercise you can do. I have no scientific proof to back that claim but I am sure of it from my experience and observation. I have had beginner clients who could only do 5 pushups initially and months later be able to do 20, not so with pullups. If they have never done pullups before, it normally takes 4-6 months to build up to the level where they can do 5 pullups without assistance. Also, the average American can only do 1 pullup.

7. Perfect Pushup- If you are going to have the perfect pullup, you need to have the perfect pushup to match. I would definitely do the pushups right after the pullups for a high-intensity superset.

Feel free to add any items that I may have missed!

Your workouts should be a blend of cardio and resistance training. If you have an hour for the gym, 30-40 minutes should be used weight training and do cardio for the remaining 20-30 minutes. Begin your workout with a 5-10 minute cardiovascular warm up to get blood flowing to the muscles and to raise your body temperature. This will help reduce the chance of injury. Unless you have a muscle imbalance, save your stretching for after the workout. There is plenty of research showing that stretching before lifting weights reduces the strength of the muscle and its overall performance.

A good training split to follow is: Upper-Lower-Rest-Upper-Lower-Rest-Rest, rinse and repeat. On days labeled “Upper” you will focus on upper body exercises exclusively. Stick with compound movements that target the large muscle groups (chest and back). Do about 3-4 exercises each for chest and back, 2 exercises for shoulders/traps, and 2-3 for biceps and triceps. Abdominal and core training can be done with upper body or lower body but should not be done everyday. Many people will say that you can train abs everyday. You can, but how effective will it be? Your muscles don’t grow in the gym. The gym provides the stimulus for growth but it is your rest time outside the gym and good nutritional habits that will build lean tissue.

Lower body days will focus on your legs. Incorporate some balance and reactive (plyometric) training. Don’t forget to do single-leg exercises regularly to prevent muscle imbalances. It is estimated that some people who do bilateral exercises exclusively can have an imbalance with one leg up to 10% stronger than the other. This can lead to an awkward looking size difference or injury. Try to do around 8-12 total exercises during leg day. Play with the rep ranges frequently but try to stay in the 8-15 range for legs. From my personal experience, I have noticed that they respond better to slightly higher reps. That could be do to their constant use and supporting our body-weight on a daily basis.

To have your fitness questions answered, go to our contact page and type “Ask the Alchemist” in the subject line. Ask us any question you have regarding fitness and nutrition. Each week 2 questions will be selected and a response will be posted.

If this post has helped you in anyway, please feel free to make a donation to our “Lose Weight, Save A Child” fitness challenge. We are raising money to help those who need it the most. Thank you.